What Causes Scoliosis? Symptoms, Treatment, and Care at Neuro Spinal Hospital

Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. Instead of the spine running in a straight line down the center of the back, it bends sideways, forming an “S” or “C” shape. This deviation in alignment can occur at any point along the spine, such as the upper back (thoracic region) or lower back (lumbar region), and its severity may vary from stable to progressive. If you or a loved one is seeking the best place for scoliosis surgery and comprehensive management, look no further than Neuro Spinal Hospital (NSH) in Dubai, a hospital renowned for its expertise in spinal surgery and commitment to providing exceptional care for scoliosis patients.

 

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When it comes to scoliosis, early intervention, and accurate diagnosis are crucial. NSH has state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities that will enable doctors to assess the severity and progression of the spinal curvature accurately. From mild cases that require observation and monitoring to complex conditions necessitating surgical intervention, a comprehensive range of treatment options are available from Neuro Spinal Hospital’s multidisciplinary team of orthopedic and spine specialists, skilled surgeons, physical therapists, and pain management experts who work collaboratively to deliver personalized treatment plans tailored to each need of a patient.

What are the Causes of Scoliosis?

Scoliosis, characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, remains predominately mysterious in terms of its exact cause. This particular form of scoliosis is referred to as Idiopathic scoliosis. It is the most common form of scoliosis and it accounts for approximately 80% of cases. It typically manifests during adolescence, specifically during the growth spurt that occurs just before puberty. Idiopathic scoliosis cannot be prevented and does not appear to be linked to factors such as bad posture, exercise, or diet.

However, less common causes of scoliosis may be caused by:

1. Genetics: Research has indicated that scoliosis can run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the condition. Several studies have been conducted to identify specific genetic markers that may contribute to scoliosis development, shedding light on the underlying genetic mechanisms involved.
2. Hormonal Factors: Studies have suggested a link between hormonal imbalances and the development of scoliosis, particularly during adolescence when growth spurts occur. The role of hormonal factors in the development of scoliosis, especially during adolescence, has been a topic of interest and research. While the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood, some studies have suggested a potential link between hormonal imbalances and the onset or progression of scoliosis.
3. Structural Abnormalities: Certain structural abnormalities in the spine, such as malformed vertebrae or uneven leg length, can contribute to the development of scoliosis. These anomalies disrupt the spinal alignment and stability, potentially leading to curvature.
4. Neuromuscular Conditions: Underlying nerve or muscle conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal muscular atrophy, can lead to muscle weakness and imbalance, resulting in scoliosis. These conditions affect the nervous system and muscles, leading to muscle weakness and imbalance, which can impact the stability and alignment of the spine.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Scoliosis?

The signs and symptoms of scoliosis can vary depending on the severity and location of the spinal curvature. Recognizing these signs is crucial for early detection and timely intervention. These symptoms include:

1. Uneven shoulders or waist: One shoulder blade or hip may appear higher or more prominent than the other.
2. Uneven musculature: One side of the back may have more pronounced muscle development than the other.
3. Leaning to one side: Individuals with scoliosis may lean or tilt to one side when standing or walking.
4. Rib prominence: When bending forward, the ribs on one side of the back may stick out more prominently than on the other side
5. Back pain or discomfort: While not universally experienced, some individuals with scoliosis may experience back pain or muscle fatigue.
6. Pain in the back at the site of the curve, which may radiate to the legs: In certain cases, scoliosis may give rise to localized pain along the site of the spinal curve. This discomfort can extend to the legs, affecting the individual’s overall well-being.
7. Respiratory or cardiac problems in severe cases: The abnormal curvature can restrict the expansion of the chest cavity, potentially impairing lung function and affecting respiratory efficiency.
8. Constipation: In some cases, scoliosis can indirectly contribute to constipation. The curvature of the spine may result in a tightening or compression effect on the stomach, intestines, and other digestive organs, potentially leading to constipation

Treatment and Care of Scoliosis at Neuro Spinal Hospital

Neuro Spinal Hospital offers comprehensive treatment and care for scoliosis, considering the individual needs of each patient. The approach to scoliosis management encompasses various factors such as the severity of the spinal curvature, the age of the patient, and the potential for further progression. Here are the key treatment options available:

1. Observation: For mild curvatures that are not worsening, regular check-ups with our experienced orthopedic and spine specialists are recommended. Through physical examinations, measurement of the spinal curvature using the Cobb angle, and periodic X-rays, doctors monitor the condition and assess any changes. Healthcare professionals determine the frequency of check-ups based on age, severity, and potential progression.
2. Bracing: Adolescents with moderate curves who are still growing may benefit from a back brace. This custom-fitted brace helps prevent further progression of the curve and is worn until skeletal maturity is reached. Experts will carefully evaluate each case and prescribe braces when appropriate, aiming to avoid surgical intervention.
3. Physical Therapy and Exercises: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing scoliosis. Dedicated physical therapists at NSH provide targeted exercises and stretches to improve posture, strengthen supportive muscles, and alleviate associated pain. Patients receive guidance on maintaining proper posture during daily activities, enhancing their overall well-being.
4. Surgical Intervention: In cases where the spinal curvature is severe, progressive, or causing significant pain or deformity, surgical treatment may be necessary. Neuro Spinal Hospital specializes in advanced surgical procedures, including spinal fusion. This technique involves joining vertebrae to stabilize and straighten the spine. Skilled surgeons at NSH utilize metal rods, screws, hooks, or wires to hold the vertebrae in place while the bones fuse over time. Other surgical techniques, such as osteotomy and expandable rod implantation, may be employed based on individual requirements.
5. Pain Management: NSH understands the importance of pain management in scoliosis treatment. Thus, healthcare professionals will provide comprehensive pain relief strategies, including the use of over-the-counter and prescribed medications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, can effectively reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling. The team will ensure appropriate medication dosage and offers continuous support to address any concerns.

 

Begin Your Medical Journey With Neuro Spinal Hospital Here

 

Neuro Spinal Hospital is committed to delivering exceptional care and personalized treatment for scoliosis patients. The multidisciplinary approach, state-of-the-art facilities, and experienced team of specialists make it the ideal destination for scoliosis surgery and comprehensive management.